Thus far I have chosen to stay away from political posts, but the political situation in Egypt has been producing some rather interesting stories for the past 18 months or so. As many of you are aware, the most recent presidential election in Egypt was the first one in which multi-candidate elections happened. As positive as this may sound, the reality of it was not a democratic (or at least not a Western/American understanding of democratic) election. The candidates had to have a certain number of signatures from the parliament to even run for election. For those who attained the required amount of signatures, they were then seeking to run against a President who controls the state run media, most newspapers, etc.
Campaigning was a bit of a problem (and a joke) for those who sought to oust the President.
Then came the actual elections which saw the police forcibly keeping many people from voting, opposition supporters being rounded up and hauled off to jail on the days leading up to the elections, and the National Democratic Party (the NDP is President Mubarak's party which controls almost all of parliament) not allowing outside monitors to monitor the election.
President Hosni Mubarak won re-election and is currently serving his fifth consecutive 6 year term.
Over the past month parliamentary elections happened and more then 5,000 (many of whom were write-ins) candidates vied for 444 seats in parliament. The outcome was the NDP (President Mubarak's party) re-claiming a comfortable majority. The Muslim Brotherhood, which fields candidates as independents, did win 88 seats. This is actually somewhat historic, and could potentially have an impact in the years to come.
However the main topic of interest currently is the imprisonment of the Egyptian opposition leader Ayman Nour (Nour means "light" in Arabic). Ayman Nour took second place in the presidential elections held this past September in Egypt, and has been imprisoned for forging signature petitions which enabled his Ghad (ghad means "tomorrow" in Arabic) Party to register with the authorities last year in order for him to run for election. All indications show that this is a politically motivated false charge, but whether or not he did actually forge these signatures, the imprisonment is an example of the Egyptian government taking advantage of it's power to keep those who could pose a threat to Mubarak from gaining momentum.
Some figures indicate that over 80% of male prisoners in Egyptian jails are "political prisoners." The mukhabarat, or the state run secret police in Egypt, keep an extremely close watch on anything and anyone who could potentially oust President Mubarak from the presidency.
Ayman Nour is currently in prison waiting for the verdict which will be delivered on Saturday, December 24. If convicted, Mr. Nour could serve 15 years in prison.
I suppose the light at the end of the tunnel could be a long ways off for the leader of the "Tomorrow Party."
So much for coming in 2nd place.
M. Pascal